Eccentric/concentric torque deficits in the quadriceps muscle

Date

1989-10-01

Authors

Trudelle-Jackson, Elaine
Meske, Neil
Highgenboten, Carl
Jackson, Allen

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

The Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy®, Inc. (JOSPT®)

Abstract

The purpose of the present investigation was to estimate the percentage of asymptomatic subjects who demonstrate an eccentric/concentric torque deficit in leg extension. One hundred and five subjects with a mean age of 23.51 were tested on the KIN-COM® dynamometer for maximum eccentric and concentric torque during leg extension using an 80° range of motion at 50°/sec velocity. The subjects were categorized as demonstrating a deficit if at any point in the range of motion the eccentric torque was 85% or less of the corresponding concentric torque. The results revealed that 35–54% of the subjects, depending upon sex or leg tested, demonstrated a deficit. These results suggest that many asymptomatic individuals possess an eccentric/concentric torque deficit. These findings question the validity of previous clinical research indicating that patients with anterior knee pain tend to possess an eccentric/concentric torque deficit and that correction of the deficit alleviates the pain.

Description

Article originally published in Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 11(4), 142-145. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1989.11.4.142

Keywords

Anterior knee pain, Chondromalacia patella, Extensor mechanism malalignment

Citation

This is the abstract for an article that is available at https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1989.11.4.142. Recommended citation: Trudelle-Jackson, E., Meske, N., Highgenboten, C., & Jackson, A. (1989). Eccentric/concentric torque deficits in the quadriceps muscle. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 11(4), 142-145. This item has been deposited in accordance with publisher copyright and licensing terms and with the author’s permission.