Perceived control and health-promoting behaviors as predictors of life satisfaction and well-being outcomes of women with long-term spinal cord injury
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Abstract
Forty women with long-term SCI, living in the community, were randomly selected to investigate the relationship between personal control of lifestyle and adjustment to rehabilitation. Utilizing the Nunchuck Interpersonal Human Potential Model for Nursing (NIHPM) a study was designed to demonstrate that perceived control and health-promoting behaviors could predict life satisfaction and well-being outcomes. A cross-sectional, correlational, descriptive design was utilized to identify significant physiologic and psychosocial parameters and behaviors used by long-term spinal cord injured women. Additionally, the study was designed to estimate the relationship of predictor to outcome variables.
Subjects completed a demographic data sheet, structured interview, physical examination including breast and gynecologic exam, and six self-report scales; a researcher designed Perceived Control Questionnaire, Health-promoting Lifestyle Profile, Life Satisfaction Index-A, Index of Psychological Well-being, Perceived Stress Scale, and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics; bivariate statistics of the demographic, physiologic, and psychosocial parameters, correlates of spinal cord injury, and a multivariate statistical model consisting of multiple regression, canonical correlations, and multiple analysis of covariance.
There were significant findings (p